Kenya Enacts Law Imposing Sh20mn Fine For Cybercrimes

 Individuals convicted of cyber harassment or other online offenses in Kenya now face penalties of up to Sh20 million or a prison sentence of up to ten years, following the enactment of a new law by President William Ruto.


The Computer Misuse and Cybercrimes (Amendment) Act, 2024, which was signed into law on October 15, enhances the 2018 legislation by imposing stricter penalties for crimes such as cyber harassment, identity theft, phishing, and data breaches. According to the revised Section 27, individuals found guilty of cyber harassment may incur a fine not exceeding Sh20 million, a prison term of up to ten years, or both. Additionally, the law expands the definition of cyber harassment to encompass online communications that inflict psychological harm or may lead an individual to consider suicide. Moreover, it grants the National Computer and Cybercrimes Coordination Committee (NCCCC) the authority to instruct internet service providers to restrict access to websites, applications, or pages that promote illegal activities, even in the absence of a court order. Officials assert that the new regulations are designed to combat the rise in online fraud, harassment, and harmful digital content. Nevertheless, the law has ignited discussions regarding its possible effects on online freedom of expression and media operations, which are protected under Articles 33 and 34 of the Constitution.

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